Keyhole endoscópico retrosigmoideo en tumores del ángulo pontocerebeloso. Resultados de una serie / Endoscopic retrosigmoid keyhole approach in cerebellopontine angle tumors. A surgical cohort

Introducción y objetivos Evaluar la seguridad y eficacia del abordaje tipo keyhole endoscópico retrosigmoideo en pacientes con tumores del ángulo pontocerebeloso. Material y método Se expone una serie clínica retrospectiva y unicéntrica de pacientes con tumores del ángulo pontocerebeloso tratados en un periodo de cuatro años, empleando craneotomía retrosigmoidea tipo keyhole con visualización completamente endoscópica. Se analizaron variables preoperatorias, transoperatorias y postoperatorias.Resultados Se estudiaron 40 pacientes con edad promedio de 49,4 años y proporción masculino/femenino de 0,4:1. De ellos, 31 presentaron schwanomas vestibulares (77,5%), cinco meningiomas (12,5%), dos colesteatomas (5,0%) y dos metástasis (5,0%). Predominaron los schwanomas vestibulares tipo Hannover IIIb, IVa y IVb. La resección fue total o casi total en el 92,5% de los pacientes. Se conservó la audición en el 62,5% de los pacientes y el 80% presentó función aceptable del nervio facial a los seis meses. La estadía hospitalaria promedio fue de 7,5 días. Se observó un elevado porcentaje de resección total o casi total y de recuperación funcional. La frecuencia de complicaciones fue baja. Conclusiones El abordaje tipo keyhole endoscópico retrosigmoideo constituyó un procedimiento seguro y eficaz en los pacientes con tumores del ángulo pontocerebeloso seleccionados (AU)

Introduction and objectives To determine the safety and efficacy of endoscopic keyhole surgery in patients with cerebellopontine angle tumors. Materials and methods This was a retrospective study of patients with cerebellopontine angled tumors treated by fully endoscopic retrosigmoid keyhole approach in a tertiary center during a period of four years. Preoperative, transoperative and postoperative variables were analyzed. Results A number of 40 patients were included. The age average was 49.4 years and male/female proportion was 0.4-1. We found 31 vestibular schwannomas (77.5%), five meningiomas (12,5%), two cholesteatomas (5,0%) and two metastases (5.0%). Vestibular schwannomas Hannover type IIIb, IVa and IVb predominated. The surgical resection was total or near-total 92.5% of patients. Hearing preservation rate was 62.5% and acceptable facial function nerve function rate was 80% after six months. Hospital stay was 7.5 days. The total or near total resection and functionally preservation rate was high. Complications were unusual. Conclusions Endoscopic retrosigmoid keyhole approach represented a safe and efficient procedure in selected patients with cerebellopontine angle tumors (AU)

Endoscopic retrosigmoid keyhole approach in cerebellopontine angle tumors. A surgical cohort.

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: To determine the safety and efficacy of endoscopic keyhole surgery in patients with cerebellopontine angle tumours. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a retrospective study of patients with cerebellopontine angled tumours treated by fully endoscopic retrosigmoid keyhole approach in a tertiary centre during a period of four years. Preoperative, transoperative and postoperative variables were analysed. RESULTS: A number of 40 patients were included. The age average was 49.4 years and male/female proportion was 0.4-1. We found 31 vestibular schwannomas (77.5%), five meningiomas (12.5%), two cholesteatomas (5.0%) and two metastases (5.0%). Vestibular schwannomas Hannover type IIIb, IVa and IVb predominated. The surgical resection was total or near-total 92.5% of patients. Hearing preservation rate was 62.5% and acceptable facial function nerve function rate was 80% after six months. Hospital stay was 7.5 days. The total or near total resection and functionally preservation rate was high. Complications were unusual. CONCLUSIONS: Endoscopic retrosigmoid keyhole approach represented a safe and efficient procedure in selected patients with cerebellopontine angle tumours.

Endoscopic retrosigmoid keyhole approach in cerebellopontine angle tumors. A surgical cohort. / Keyhole endoscópico retrosigmoideo en tumores del ángulo pontocerebeloso. Resultados de una serie.

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: To determine the safety and efficacy of endoscopic keyhole surgery in patients with cerebellopontine angle tumors. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a retrospective study of patients with cerebellopontine angled tumors treated by fully endoscopic retrosigmoid keyhole approach in a tertiary center during a period of four years. Preoperative, transoperative and postoperative variables were analyzed. RESULTS: A number of 40 patients were included. The age average was 49.4 years and male/female proportion was 0.4-1. We found 31 vestibular schwannomas (77.5%), five meningiomas (12,5%), two cholesteatomas (5,0%) and two metastases (5.0%). Vestibular schwannomas Hannover type IIIb, IVa and IVb predominated. The surgical resection was total or near-total 92.5% of patients. Hearing preservation rate was 62.5% and acceptable facial function nerve function rate was 80% after six months. Hospital stay was 7.5 days. The total or near total resection and functionally preservation rate was high. Complications were unusual. CONCLUSIONS: Endoscopic retrosigmoid keyhole approach represented a safe and efficient procedure in selected patients with cerebellopontine angle tumors.